US citizenship resources for the USCIS naturalization interview

It depends on the date when you filed Form N-400. If you filed Form N-400 on or after October 20, 2025, you should generally prepare for the 2025 civics test with 128 official questions. If you filed Form N-400 before October 20, 2025, you should generally prepare for the 2008 civics test with 100 official questions. Before memorizing, confirm your case and check the official USCIS information.

The 65/20 special consideration may apply to applicants who are 65 years old or older and have been lawful permanent residents for 20 years or more. If you qualify, you may have a reduced civics test and may take it in the language of your choice. Always confirm your case with official USCIS information.

During the interview, a USCIS officer may review your Form N-400, ask questions about your application and evaluate your English and civics knowledge. The interview is not only about memorizing answers. You also need to listen, understand, answer calmly and tell the truth about your case.

Do not guess. You can ask the officer to repeat or explain the question. Useful phrases: “I don’t understand.” · “Could you repeat that, please?” · “Could you say that more slowly, please?” · “Can I have a moment, please?”. Practicing these phrases before the interview can help you answer more calmly.

First identify your study path. Then use the flashcards and audio that match your test. After that, review the N-400 glossary, interview checklist and common mistakes to avoid. A simple way to start: 1) Choose Path A or Path B. 2) Practice questions with flashcards. 3) Repeat with audio. 4) Review N-400 and useful phrases. 5) Use the checklist before your interview.